Overview

Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus. They can be either internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus). Symptoms include itching, discomfort, and bleeding during bowel movements.

Causes

• Obesity: Excess weight can put additional pressure on the anal region, increasing the likelihood of skin tags.
• Chronic constipation or diarrhea
• Straining during bowel movements
• Prolonged sitting or standing
• Pregnancy and childbirth
• Obesity
• Low-fiber diet
• Heavy lifting
• Aging
• Family history of hemorrhoids
• Anal intercourse

Treatment

Treatment for piles typically involves lifestyle and dietary changes, such as increasing fiber intake and drinking plenty of fluids to ease bowel movements. Over-the-counter creams and suppositories can reduce inflammation and discomfort. For persistent or severe cases, medical procedures like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or even surgery might be necessary. In addition to these treatments, maintaining good hygiene and avoiding prolonged sitting can help manage symptoms and prevent recurrence.

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