Overview

Testicular pain can be a concerning symptom, often ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain. The pain may be constant or intermittent, and it can affect one or both testicles. It is important to note that testicular pain can sometimes radiate to other parts of the body, such as the groin or lower abdomen.

Causes

Testicular pain can be caused by various factors, including infections such as epididymitis or orchitis, which involve inflammation of the epididymis or testicle, respectively. Other causes include testicular torsion, a medical emergency where the spermatic cord twists and cuts off blood flow to the testicle, trauma or injury, and hernias. In some cases, kidney stones or urinary tract infections may also cause referred pain to the testicles.

Treatments

Treatment for testicular pain depends on the underlying cause. For infections like epididymitis or orchitis, antibiotics are commonly prescribed. Testicular torsion requires immediate surgical intervention to prevent permanent damage. Pain relief can often be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. In cases of trauma, rest and supportive underwear may help alleviate pain. If the pain persists or is severe, seeking prompt medical attention is essential to prevent complications.