Overview

Circumcision is a surgical procedure that involves removing the foreskin, the tissue covering the head of the penis. It is commonly performed for various medical, religious, and cultural reasons. While it’s often done in infancy, circumcision can also be performed on adolescents and adults if necessary. The procedure is generally safe and can offer some health benefits, though it may carry minor risks, such as infection or bleeding.

Causes

Circumcision may be performed for several reasons:

• Medical Reasons: It can help prevent or treat issues such as phimosis (tight foreskin), recurrent infections, or certain inflammatory conditions.
• Preventive Health: Some studies suggest circumcision reduces the risk of certain infections, including urinary tract infections (UTIs) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
• Religious and Cultural Practices: Circumcision is a common ritual in certain cultures and religions, including Judaism and Islam.

Treatment and Procedure

Circumcision is typically performed in a sterile environment by a trained medical professional. In infants, a topical anesthetic or a local numbing agent is usually applied. For older children and adults, local or general anesthesia may be used. After the foreskin is removed, the area is cleaned, and the edges are sutured, if necessary. Recovery typically involves keeping the area clean and managing minor discomfort or swelling.